What Are Interest Rates on student Loans?
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- What Is the Prime Rate?
- What Is the Purpose of the Interest Rate?
- When Do I Start Repayment?
- What Is a Fixed Rate Loan?
- What Is a Variable Rate Loan?
- What Is a Gradual Payment Plan?
- What Is the Difference Between a Personal Loan and a Student Loan?
- Are There Good And Bad Options For Repayment?
- How Do I Enroll In A Student Loan Payoff Plan?
- Graduate Debt
- Part-time Job
- Student Loans
- Graduate School
- Part-time Job
- Student Loans
- Reduce Your Payments
- Consolidate
- Take Out a Private Loan
- Take Advantage Of Scholarships And Teacher Loan Forgiveness
Student Loans – What You Should Know

With the exception of government loans, all student loans carry an interest rate. The rate varies by loan type and lender, but it is typically some percentage point higher than the prime rate. While this may not seem like a lot, consider that if you miss a payment, you’ll have to pay not only the original loan amount but also additional accrued interest.
To better understand what this means, let’s compare it to a car loan. Say you have $25,000 to spend on a new car. You’ll have to make at least $50 monthly payments (principal + interest + car payment) just to break even, and you’ll incur additional charges for late fees, insurance, and maintenance. In this scenario, the rate of interest on your student loan would be 76%, which means you’ll have to make 76 cents on the dollar (i.e., $25,000 ÷ $50 per month) to make the same financial investment as you would in a car.
What Is the Prime Rate?
To best compare the relative strength of the two, let’s look to the prime rate. This is the rate most lenders are able to offer, and it is the rate you’ll see advertised in the news or on television. As a rule of thumb, the prime rate tends to move with stock market changes and is therefore pretty stable.
This being said, the prime rate may not always be the best comparison because it doesn’t always apply to all loan types. For instance, the prime rate may not be available for private student loans or for loans with certain prepayment penalties.
What Is the Purpose of the Interest Rate?
Simply put, the interest rate on student loans serves two purposes. First, it compensates the lender for the risk they are taking by lending you the money. Second, it encourages students to pursue further education and therefore helps to drive the U.S. economy. The higher the interest rate, the greater the incentive for students to pursue further education. While this may not seem intuitive, if you stop and think about it, the rationale is clear.
Why should you study economics when there are already so many complications in daily life? Education opens doors to a new challenge. An educated individual has the capacity to tackle numerous problems at once, and often, this leads to opportunities.
When Do I Start Repayment?
The moment you graduate from college, you’re supposed to start repaying your student loans. This can vary by loan type and lender, but it’s typically within 30 to 60 days of your graduation date. Your payments will generally consist of principal and interest and, in some instances, a small amount (usually around $10 to $20) for an optional service that some lenders provide (i.e., student loan payoff or loan retirement plan).
You’ll want to make sure you are aware of the minimum payment requirements of your loan type (i.e., 10%, 15%, or 20% of your income), as well as any prepayment penalties that may apply (i.e., increased interest charges if you pay off your loan early). If you are struggling with student loan payments, consider taking out a personal loan or using a payment plan to make your payments more manageable.
What Is a Fixed Rate Loan?
A fixed rate loan is one where the interest rate doesn’t change over the life of the loan. Generally, these loans are best suited for those who are seeking an intermediate-term fix in their finances and don’t need to worry about the rate fluctuating. Banks, credit unions, and online lenders often offer fixed rate loans because it’s a safe and common option for consumers. This being said, if you are seeking an additional loan or looking to refinance an existing loan, it’s best to look for a variable rate loan instead.
What Is a Variable Rate Loan?
A variable rate loan is one where the interest rate changes over the life of the loan. These loans are similar to their fixed rate counterparts in that they are typically safe and common options for consumers. However, in a variable rate loan, the interest rate can fluctuate based on market conditions, so the overall cost of the loan can change. For instance, if mortgage rates are low, you’ll see a lot of lenders offering variable rate loans.
Online lenders and loan providers generally prefer to work with customers on a variable rate loan basis, so if you are seeking a new loan or looking to refinance an existing loan, it’s best to seek out a lender who offers this type of loan.
What Is a Gradual Payment Plan?
A gradual payment plan is one where you make larger, more frequent payments throughout the year. While this may seem like an attractive option for students who are seeking to minimize their monthly loan payments, it can be a difficult option to follow if you’re seeking to minimize the overall cost of your loan. However, if you are seeking professional help, a gradual payment plan may be the answer you’re looking for. Online lenders like LendMe allow you to create a plan where you make larger payments every two weeks or every month.
What Is the Difference Between a Personal Loan and a Student Loan?
A personal loan and a student loan are often used interchangeably, but it’s important to understand the difference between the two. A personal loan is one where you seek out a loan provider or bank specifically to provide you with an individual loan. The money you need will be based on your personal income and, generally, the amount you seek will be between $5,000 and $50,000. A student loan is one where you apply for financial aid through your college or university (i.e., federal student loans, private student loans, or any type of loan through your school). You then use the financial aid to cover the cost of your education, frequently including room and board. In some cases, you may need to seek out private loan providers or banks to cover the remainder of your education costs.
Are There Good And Bad Options For Repayment?
When deciding how to tackle your student loans, you’ll want to consider all of your options. The two main types of repayment are:
- Standard repayment: This is the most common type of repayment where you make 10%, 15%, or 20% of your income (or a set amount, such as $100 per month, if you are in subsidized financial aid) toward your student loans, regardless of whether you are in default or in a payment plan. Typically, you won’t see banks offer this type of repayment due to the high default rates associated with this type of loan. However, your monthly payments may be lower than you would expect if you are able to maximize the available financial aid. Remember, you’ll still need to make additional payments if you’re in default or in a payment plan.
- Income-based repayment: With this type of repayment plan, you are required to pay 10%, 15%, or 20% of your adjusted income (i.e., your income minus any applicable tax deductions and Social Security benefits) toward your student loans. In some instances, you may need to make a down payment toward your student loans in addition to fulfilling the income requirements. For instance, let’s say you are seeking a private loan for a bicycle. You’ll need to put down a $500 deposit to show the lender you are a serious buyer. Additionally, if you are applying for a loan with an interest rate above the prime rate, you’ll need to pay a higher rate of interest. This is called “points” and is typically charged by the loan provider or bank. In some cases, you may need to pay for early repayment charges as well.
How Do I Enroll In A Student Loan Payoff Plan?
If you’re seeking to pay off your student loans in a reasonable amount of time, you’ll want to look into a student loan payoff plan. This is where you make periodic payments over a period of time toward the principal and interest on your student loans. Many people use a plan where they make monthly payments equal to the amount they would pay if they were in default on their loan. For example, let’s say you are in subsidized financial aid and owe $10,000. You make a $500 payment each month for 24 months and then make an additional $500 payment each month for 24 months. This totals $22,000 in payments.
If you’re interested in a post-graduation job, but don’t have enough money, you have options. You could apply for student loans, or you could opt for a part-time job. While the former will require you to pay them back, the latter will allow you to get some experience and build up a savings. Ultimately, it’s up to you and what you value more: getting a master’s degree or finding gainful employment. For now, let’s examine each scenario and see what they might entail.
Graduate Debt
If you’re applying for graduate school, one of the first things you’ll need to do is estimate how much you can reasonably afford to spend on your graduate education. The good news is, there is no fixed cost to attending graduate school, which varies from school to school and is determined by your tuition. In fact, the total cost of your graduate degree might even be covered by the federal government. While this might seem like a lucrative offer, be sure to consider the fact that you might be carrying loan debt into your graduate school years. Before you know it, you could be paying off thousands in student loans even though you’re only in your early 20s. Before you make a final decision, it’s important to do some research into this issue so that you’re aware of the financial implications.
Part-time Job
If you don’t want to go to graduate school, but you still want a master’s degree, you have options. You could opt for a part-time job, which would allow you to continue to live at home and save up money for your schooling. The key is to figure out how much you can afford to spend on your part-time job and how much you can afford to spend on your tuition. Remember, you might have to apply for financial aid, so it’s important to budget and save as much as possible. The important thing to keep in mind is that even if you don’t end up getting a full-time job, you will have experience, which will set you up for your future career. Ultimately, it’s all about what you value more: immediate gratification or a long-term gain.
Student Loans
If you’re interested in a post-graduation job and you don’t have enough money saved up for your graduate school education, you have two options. You could either apply for student loans or you could look for a part-time job. If you decide to pursue student loans, there are a few different types of loans you could apply for, such as a private student loan or a federal student loan. Regardless of which type of student loan you decide to apply for, the good news is you’ll have plenty of choices. While it might seem daunting, figuring out how much you can afford to spend on your student loans and how much you can afford to spend on your part-time job is relatively straightforward. Before you know it, you’ll be taking out your first loan payment and will have the funds necessary to pay for your graduate school education. Not many scenarios can offer you the gratification of getting a master’s degree without first having to mortgage your home or take out a sizable loan. If you decide to pursue this route, make sure you have a plan in place for how you’ll pay them back. Remember, your student loans will have interest which will compound daily, so be sure to budget and save up money for this eventuality. Ultimately, it’s all about what you value more: getting a master’s degree or finding gainful employment. For now, let’s examine each scenario and see what they might entail.
Graduate School
If you’re applying for graduate school, one of the first things you’ll need to do is assess your finances. Bear in mind that there is no set price for graduate school. Instead, your tuition will vary from school to school and is determined by the socioeconomic status of your state. If you’re in a state with a low income level, you’ll likely have to pay a great deal for your education. On the other hand, if you’re in a state with a high income level, you might only have to pay a small amount for your graduate school education. Regardless of whether you’re in a high or low-income state, graduate school will still cost you something. Once you’ve figured out your tuition at the various graduate schools you’ve applied to, you can begin to determine how much you can afford to spend on your graduate education. Remember, this is just a starting point and you’ll need to do some research on what type of stipend or salary you might get as a graduate student. Once you know this amount, you can begin to work your way around the budget to see how much you can spend on your graduate studies and how much you can afford to spend on your part-time job. Ultimately, it’s all about what you value more: getting a master’s degree or finding gainful employment. For now, let’s examine each scenario and see what they might entail.
Part-time Job
If you don’t want to go to graduate school, but you still want a master’s degree, you have options. You could opt for a part-time job, which would allow you to continue to live at home and save up money for your schooling. The key is to figure out how much you can afford to spend on your part-time job and how much you can afford to spend on your tuition. Remember, you might have to apply for financial aid, so it’s important to budget and save as much as possible. The important thing to keep in mind is that even if you don’t end up getting a full-time job, you will have experience, which will set you up for your future career. Ultimately, it’s all about what you value more: immediate gratification or a long-term gain.
Student Loans
If you’re interested in a post-graduation job and you don’t have enough money saved up for your graduate school education, you have two options. You could either apply for student loans or you could look for a part-time job. If you decide to pursue student loans, there are a few different types of loans you could apply for, such as a private student loan or a federal student loan. Regardless of which type of student loan you decide to apply for, the good news is you’ll have plenty of choices. While it might seem daunting, figuring out how much you can afford to spend on your student loans and how much you can afford to spend on your part-time job is relatively straightforward. Before you know it, you’ll be taking out your first loan payment and will have the funds necessary to pay for your graduate school education. Not many scenarios can offer you the gratification of getting a master’s degree without first having to mortgage your home or take out a sizable loan. If you decide to pursue this route, make sure you have a plan in place for how you’ll pay them back. Remember, your student loans will have interest which will compound daily, so be sure to budget and save up money for this eventuality. Ultimately, it’s all about what you value more: getting a master’s degree or finding gainful employment. For now, let’s examine each scenario and see what they might entail.
If you’re reading this, I assume you’re interested in finding out how to reduce your student loans interest rate. If that’s the case, then you’ve come to the right place. In this post, I’ll give you an overview of the different things you can do to reduce your interest rate and show you which strategies work best for which types of loans.
Reduce Your Payments
The most obvious way to reduce your debt is to make fewer payments. If you’re currently making $50,000 a year and your interest rate is 5% (plus the inflation), then reducing your monthly payment to $25 would result in a substantial reduction in your overall interest burden. The reason why this is a good idea is that, over time, your balance will get lower and lower due to amortization and it will be easier and easier to make additional payments when they’re due.
Of course, you have to be careful here because you don’t want to sacrifice necessary payments just to reduce your interest rate. Think about what’s important to you and make a list of all your essential expenses. From there, you can determine how much you can afford to reduce from your payment without worrying about being left in the dust.
Consolidate
Another common way people try to reduce their student loans is to consolidate. This way, you combine all of your loans (both federal and private) into a single, higher-interest-rate loan. Your new interest rate will be the weighted average of all your old loans, plus about half a percent for the consolidation fee.
If you have about $300 in savings and you make $50,000 a year, then consolidating can be a great option. To make the math easy, say you have $300 in savings and you make $50,000 a year with a 4% interest rate on all your loans. By consolidating with a 5% interest rate, you’re looking at a potential savings of $25 a month, which, over the course of a year, can add up to $3,125 in interest savings.
Keep in mind: consolidating doesn’t mean you have to apply for a new loan. You can make all the payments on your existing loans and, in return, earn a slightly lower interest rate.
Take Out a Private Loan
Let’s say you really need that new TV and you don’t have the money. You can’t pay for it out of pocket because, well, you don’t make that much. Just kidding. This is what we call a “private loan.” Basically, you’re turning to family, friends, or some other private entity (e.g., a credit card company) to lend you the money.
What is a private loan? Essentially, a private loan is a loan where the individual or entity you’re borrowing from is not a bank or credit card company. For example, maybe your mom or dad knows someone who’s willing to lend money to a good student. In this case, your mom or dad would be the lender and you’d be the student. You would then make your monthly payments to your mom or dad (or whoever else is lending you the money).
The benefit of a private loan is that they’re often times more flexible than standard loans with regard to when you have to start paying back the money. For example, if you have a private loan for a car, you usually don’t have to make a payment until the car is paid off. At that point, you start paying on a semi-regular basis.
Take Advantage Of Scholarships And Teacher Loan Forgiveness
If you’re a student, then you know all about scholarships. These are awards given to students (usually for exceptional academic performance) that help them pay for their higher education. There are many federal and state scholarships that provide funding for eligible students.
Some schools also offer additional scholarships for teaching assistants and faculty members who work particularly hard. If you happen to be a teacher or a teaching assistant, then you should look into what type of forgivable loans (student loans) are available for teachers and student loan servicers.